Article: FALLEN SPLENDOR TIMBUKTU ISN'T THE WELL OF WEALTH IT ONCE WAS, BUT IT RETAINS ITS TIMELESS MYSTIQUE.(TRAVEL)

Byline: REMER TYSON Knight-Ridder

The name evokes mystery, riches, faraway places and unknown lands: Timbuktu -- the forbidden city in the heart of Africa.

It was founded in 1080. And within 300 years, it had become one of the era's most important trading points, an influential Islamic intellectual center, a cosmopolitan multicultural city of commerce and learning and the second-largest imperial court in the world.

When much of Europe was still struggling out from under the Dark Ages, the emperor of Timbuktu was having stunning mosques built, and thousands of scholars studied in the city, coming from as far as Islamic India and Moorish Spain.

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