Article: The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos: 1143-1180.

By Paul Magdalino. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1993. xxvii, 557 pp. $89.95 U.S.

The beginning of the "decline" of the East Roman or Byzantine empire has been, by a rather boring and inaccurate textbook consensus, assigned to the end of the eleventh century, with the series of unimpressive imperial office-holders who followed the bully-boy conqueror Basil II Bulgaroctonos, and especially after the disastrous battle of Manzikert (1071 A.D.) when most of Anatolia, a main Byzantine recruiting base and its Asiatic heartland, was lost to the Seljuq Turks. At this point the eastern empire supposedly ceased to be a world power; like its successor, the Ottoman ...

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