Article: Human leukocyte antigen alleles and haplotypes associated with chronicity of hepatitis B virus infection in Koreans.(Clinical report)

* Context.--Chronic hepatitis B infection is the leading cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Human leukocyte antigen may be involved in the chronicity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Objective.--To analyze the association between HBV chronicity and human leukocyte antigen alleles and haplotypes of 636 organ donors and recipients.

Design.--Subjects were categorized into 2 groups according to their clinical and serologic profiles, specifically, an HBV natural convalescent group and an HBV chronic carrier (CC) group.

Results.--Hepatitis B chronicity was positively associated with A33 (P = .004, odds ratio [OR] = 1.59) and DR7 (P

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