Article: Under canon law, Catholic parishes rarely 'close'.

Byline: Jay Tokasz

Mar. 13--Ready for a short lesson in Catholic canon law?

There's a reason that officials with the Diocese of Buffalo keep using the term "merger" when describing instances in which a church will close.

Closing a parish is a rare and rather involved legal process that extends all the way to the Vatican.

What is happening in the diocese is a realignment of parish geographic boundaries, said the Rev. Paul A. Litwin, chancellor for the diocese and a canon lawyer.

"No parish is really ever closed unless there are no Catholics left there," said Litwin. "In reality, what seem to be closings are not really ...

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