Article: Trope and truth in The Pilgrim's Progress.(Critical essay)

 
What is life? A frenzy. What is life? A vain hope, a shadow, a fiction. 
--Pedro Calderon de la Barca 
 
Considered in allegorical terms, then, the profane world is both 
elevated and devalued. 
--Walter Benjamin (1) 

In "The Author's Apology for His Book" prefacing The Pilgrim's Progress, John Bunyan confesses that he "[f]ell suddenly into an Allegory" while writing something else. (2) While this "fall" might be presumed a mere metaphor for an accident, I propose a reading of the work that takes this phrase quite literally, nor am I alone in doing so. Thomas H. Luxon bases his book Literal Figures: Puritan Allegory and the Reformation Crisis in Representation on a ...

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