Article: Selecting molded case circuit breakers. (includes related articles)

Both the familiar, time-tested thermal-magnetic breaker and the new electronic type have their places depending on the application

Article 100 of the National Electrical Code defines a circuit breaker as "a device designed to open and close a circuit by nonautomatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied within its rating."

The first patent issued for a device meeting today's NEC definition of a circuit breaker was issued to O.F. Johnson in 1886. Numerous manufacturers made many gradual improvements on Johnson's design, but all circuit breakers were essentially the "open" type ...

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