Effort-reward-imbalance, overcommitment and self-reported health: is it the interaction that matters?(Author abstract)

In recent years, the effort-reward-imbalance (ERI) model has become widely used as a framework for examining job characteristics and employee's health. The present study tested the predictive validity of the ERI model's components--ERI, over-commitment (OC) and their interaction--on the basis of self-reported health outcomes. In a cross-sectional study, data were obtained from 1,587 employees working in the aircraft manufacturing industry in southern Germany. Results suggested that all components of the ERI model (effort-reward-ratio, effort, reward and over-commitment) are associated with health-related quality of life, vital exhaustion, depression and quality of sleep. The separate ...

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