Article: Hammers and bits.(Porky's Hole Thoughts)

Before I discuss hammers and bits, let me first give mud drillers a few hints about mud drilling.

The first hint--and I think one of the most important--is to have a mud ring welded around the bit, just smaller than the outer cutting edge. It keeps the bit from wobbling in the hole when rotating and not drilling (making a larger hole). When coming out of the hole, the ring will slice off wall packs (boots) in the hole, allowing them to fall to the bottom of the hole, or it will pull the boot out of the hole ahead of the bit. This allows the casing and pack sand to enter the drilled hole more easily.

The second hint is to order your three- or four-blade ...

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