Article: War, flowers, and visual culture: the First World War collection of the Australian War Memorial.

Over centuries and across cultures, war and flowers share an intimate history. In Roman mythology Flora, the goddess of fertility, gave life to Mars, the god of war. In fifteenth-century England, during the "Wars of the Roses", the House of Lancaster wore a red rose and the House of York, a white. In sixteenth-century Turkey, women prayed for the safe return of men from war with white tulips. [1] In the 1960s American protesters placed flowers in gun barrels. The connection between flowers and war might seem unexpected, incongruous, and even ironic: one conventionally represents beauty and life; the other ugliness and death. Nevertheless, history has shown the flower has a ...

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