Article: Security by design.(Report from Europe)(Brief article)

It is said that money makes the world go around. Coins have been in use since ancient times, and the practice of clipping the precious metal from them arrived at approximately the same time. When banknotes were introduced in the West in the late seventeenth century, they were handwritten. Initially there was no uniformity of format or denomination, and, according to Andrew Bailey, the chief cashier of the Bank of England, "People, familiar with using coin, needed to be persuaded that a simple piece of paper had any value at all." That soon changed, however, and banknotes quickly became the target of fraud and forgery.

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