Article: LIER circuit helps power-supply efficiency. (leakage-inductance, energy-recovery)

In high-frequency, high-power, low-input-voltage, flyback-converter power supplies, parasitic effects become overwhelmingly problematic. The flyback inductor's required primary inductance, for example, can become so low that its accompanying leakage inductance becomes a significant fraction of the total inductance. The energy stored in the primary leakage inductance lowers the circuit's efficiency and increases the power-rating requirements for the primary-winding switching device.

The leakage-inductance, energy-recovery (LIER) circuit in Fig 1 recovers energy stored in the primary leakage inductance and delivers the recovered energy to one of the power supply's ...

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