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Article: Development of a questionnaire assessing school physical activity environment.
- Article from:
- Measurement in Physical Education & Exercise Science
- Article date:
- June 22, 2007
- Author:
CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 2007 American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD). This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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This study was designed to develop the Questionnaire Assessing School Physical Activity Environment (Q-SPACE) based on student perceptions. Twenty-eight items rated on 4-point Likert scales were administered to 244 middle school students in 9 schools. Exploratory factor analysis was used to evaluate the underlying structure of the items and 2 factors were extracted: physical environment (PE) and social environment (SE). Twelve and 8 items loaded saliently on PE (e.g., gym classes available) and SE (e.g., teacher encouragement), respectively. Factor scales had alpha coefficients of .86 (PE) and .81 (SE). One-week test-retest reliabilities for the factor scales of PE and SE ...