Streptococcus pneumoniae septic arthritis complicating hip osteonecrosis in adults: case report and review of the literature.(Case Report)(Case study)

Abstract: A 42-year-old patient presented acutely with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia along with metastatic pneumococcal infection of the hip joint. Diagnostic evaluation revealed evidence of a pre-existing bilateral hip osteonecrosis. The osteonecrotic changes were attributed to chronic alcohol abuse and/or an old motor vehicle accident. Appropriate therapy was promptly instituted and the septic arthritis responded well, necessitating hip aspiration only once. A few months later, the patient had no permanent sequelae of the infection.

Key Words: Streptococcus pneumoniae, infectious arthritis, osteonecrosis, alcohol abuse, hip joint

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