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Article: Emerging commons and tragic institutions.
- Article from:
- Environmental Law
- Article date:
- June 22, 2007
- Author:
CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 2007 Lewis & Clark Northwestern School of Law. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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I.INTRODUCTION
II. CHALLENGES OF PROTECTING THE COMMONS
A. Challenges Imbedded in the Traits era Commons
B. Challenges of Convincing Commons Users to Cut Back
C. Problems of Engineering Collective Action
III. BUILDING AND MAINTAINING STABLE INSTITUTIONS IN THE COMMONS
A. Institutions and How They Govern the Commons
B. Building Stable Institutions
1. Credible Commitments
2. Credible Threats
C. Maintaining Stable Institutions
IV. EMERGING COMMONS
A. Crowding
1. Crowding Among Users
2. Crowding Among Uses
B. Recognizing Crowding
V.TRAGIC INSTITUTIONS
A. Relative ...
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