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Article: Ancient animals got a rise out of oxygen. (Carboniferous period invertebrates)
- Article from:
- Science News
- Article date:
- May 13, 1995
- Author:
CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 1995 Science Service, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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If today's insects scare you, consider the Goliath flies that ruled the skies during Earth's Carboniferous period 300 million years ago. Some souped up dragonflies had wingspans rivaling those of crows. Mayflies grew to sparrow size. On the ground, silverfish, scorpions, and other arthropods reached epic dimensions.
Blame it on the air, says a controversial new theory. A team of physiologists and biomechanics experts hypothesizes that elevated concentrations of oxygen in the Carboniferous atmosphere helped some invertebrates evolve bodies much larger than those seen today. "Oxygen was an enabling factor, just like fertilizer in your garden," explains Jeffrey B. ...