Article: Market took off after directors, officers found personally liable; Two court rulings in 1968 brought risk to attention of executives; 1976 ruling opened the spigots of securities class actions.(Forty Years of BI)

Byline: DAVE LENCKUS

Insurers first offered directors and officers liability insurance 70 years ago, but the coverage did not draw insurance buyers on a large scale until the late 1960s, when courts began handing investors victories in securities litigation.

The first D&O policy, written by Lloyd's of London underwriters, appeared in the United States in the mid- to late 1930s after the enactment of the first federal securities laws, according to market experts.

"For the first time, you, as a director or officer, faced exposure'' over investors' losses, said policyholder attorney William Passannante, a partner with Anderson Kill & Olick P.C. ...

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