Article: PET scans show depressed dopamine activity in ADHD.(Adult Psychiatry)

Adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder showed depressed dopamine activity in the caudate area of the brain on positron emission tomography, reported Dr. Nora D. Volkow of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, Md., and her associates.

The depressed dopamine activity correlated with symptom severity and with patient response to methylphenidate. These findings suggest that people with ADHD have lower than normal release of dopamine and that stimulant medications exert their therapeutic effects by enhancing extracellular dopamine levels, the researchers said.

In a separate study, other ADHD researchers found that a variant in the ...

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