Article: Teaching students with LD to use diagrams to solve mathematical word problems.(learning disabilities)

A representation in mathematics involves some combination of either written symbols, real objects, or mental images (Janvier, 1987). Regardless of the combination, the construction of a representation is critical for understanding the quantitative relationships expressed in a problem in order to be able to solve it (Geary, 1996; Mayer & Hegarty, 1996). Diagrams have often been cited as a powerful visualization strategy for representing a word problem, as they can be used to help unpack the structure of a problem and thus lay the foundation for its solution, simplify a complex situation, and make abstract concepts more concrete and, as a result, familiar (Diezmann & ...

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