Article: RS-232C 422 485 line isolation solves more than fault problems.

Data-interface lines having different potentials relative to earth-ground connections can generate severe ground-current noise when connecting a computer with terminals in remote buildings or in different areas of one building. A few volts of potential difference can interrupt communications, and without current-limiting, this condition can damage equipment.

Noise on the interface cable can also disrupt sensitive analog circuits. Acting as an antenna, the cable couples high-frequency noise through the interface device, through the power supply, and into the analog circuits. Galvanic isolation eliminates this problem and other data-interface problems. Galvanic ...

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