Article: Dispersal and disease gradients of anther-smut infection of Silene alba at different life stages.

Key words: anther-smut disease; plant-pathogen; Silene alba; spore and disease spread; Ustilago violacea.

INTRODUCTION

Disease transmission depends on two fundamental processes: dispersal of infective propagules and successful infection of hosts by those propagules. In the case of sessile hosts, a common net result of these processes is that diseased individuals are spatially aggregated (Pielou 1965, Burdon 1987, van den Bosch et al. 1988, Augspurger 1990). Dispersal processes contribute to the development of disease foci because dispersal is strongly distance dependent. However, disease foci could also develop despite extensive spore dispersal if ...

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