Article: Defining 'res ipsa loquitur': concept traditionally used by plaintiffs to show negligence in an accident.(Legal Brief)

There is a legal concept known as "res ipsa loquitur" that allows a jury to infer that an accident was caused by the negligence of a party without actual proof of that negligence.

This inference can only occur when the evidence establishes that an injury occurred; the product that caused the injury was owned or controlled by the party against whom the inference is sought to be applied; the product that caused the accident would not ordinarily happen without negligence; there is no evidence that anyone had tampered with the product that has caused the injury; and the plaintiff has been injured by the product in question.

When this theory of liability has ...

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