Article: How elite universities are lowering the bar to admit poorer students; Exam time: B grades may now be enough.

Byline: Laura Clark

TOP Scottish universities are using 'social engineering' to boost theirintake of students from poorer backgrounds.

Growing numbers are instructing staff to assign extra admissions points to'disadvantaged' candidates.

They can then gain entry with lower exam grades than would normally berequired, changing the social mix of students.

Documents released under the Freedom of Information Act show systematicpolicies favouring pupils from poor families are in place at Edinburgh and StAndrews.

In England, Cambridge and Bristol use statistical models to aid pupils fromlow-performing schools.

Manchester and ...

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