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Geographical information systems and the analysis of health for rural populations.(Editorial)(Editorial)
- Article from:
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Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Health Care
- Article date:
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March 22, 2008
- Author:
- Graves, Barbara Ann
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Copyright informationCOPYRIGHT 2008 Rural Nurse Organization. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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A myriad of economic, political and demographic factors continue to propel the "social transformation" of health in America. The healthcare industry has undergone drastic restructuring in the United States (Folland et al, 2001; McLafferty, 2003). During the 1980's and 1990's hospital closures, mergers, and reorganizations greatly impacted spatial organization and availability of healthcare services. Geographical restructuring to date has followed a pattern of hospital closures in rural and lower socio-economic (SES) areas and expansions of larger hospitals located in higher SES areas (Folland et al, 2001; Ginter et al, 1998; McLafferty, 2003). Subsequently, rural-to-urban ...