Article: The effects of hypertension.(Hypertension)

Why bother to control hypertension? The statistics, and the numbers make a compelling argument. But even more convincing is a close examination of the damage done to organs. Here is a quick tour of the vital organs--and a graphic description of what hypertension does to them.

The Arteries

For reasons that are not completely clear, hypertension hastens hardening of the arteries, a process known as arteriosclerosis, or atherosclerosis. The terms are basically synonymous, although arteriosclerosis is the broader category and includes athetoscierosis. Atherosclerosis refers to a buildup of plaque on the inside lining, called the intima, of the artery.

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