Article: Jump-start for the vertebrates; new clues to how our ancestors got a head. (includes related article on conodonts)(Cover Story)

It's a long way from amphioxus, it's a long way to us.

It's a long way from amphioxus to the meanest human cuss.

It's good-bye to fins and gill slits, welcome lungs and hair.

It's a long, long way from amphioxus, but we all came from there.

- Philip Pope

The small, fishlike oddity called amphioxus has long inhabited a zoological twilight zone. It's a familiar stranger-neither complete outcast nor accepted member of the household. Like humans, amphioxus falls in the phylum Chordata. But because it lacks a backbone, the paper-clip-sized creature lies on the other side of the vertebrate line.

That dubious position, however, makes ...

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