Article: Whitebark pine and white pine blister rust in the Rocky Mountains of Canada and northern Montana.(Report)

Abstract: In 2003-2004, we examined 8031 whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.) trees and 3812 seedling- establishment sites in 170 plots for mortality and incidence of white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola A. Dietr.). We found blister rust in all but four plots (98%), and 57% of all trees assessed for blister rust were either already dead or showed signs of blister rust infection. Mean percentage of trees infected was highest in the southern Canada--United States border area (~73%), decreasing to a low in the northern region of Banff National Park, Alberta (~16%), and then rising (~60%) in the northern end of the study area in Jasper National Park, Alberta. ...

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