Article: Remote combat engagement.

Long-distance confrontation came into being, as an element of warfare, practically at the same time as war did. In ancient times, as soon as projectile weapons--arrows and bow, crossbow, sling, javelin, and machines (catapults, ballistae)--were invented, the Greek phalanx and the Roman legion sought, before closing in for hand-to-hand fighting, to inflict a defeat on the enemy from a distance. This influenced their tactics. Archers, crossbowmen, and slingers were positioned in a combat formation so as to be the first to use their weapons. As firearms appeared and improved in the Middle Ages and later, the long-range confrontation became further developed and assumed new ...

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