Article: New agranulocytosis study results reported from National Institutes of Health.

According to recent research from the United States, "Procainamide (PA) is a drug that is used to treat tachycardia in postoperative patients or for long-term maintenance of cardiac arrythmias. Unfortunately, its use has also been associated with agranulocytosis."

"Here, we have investigated the metabolism of PA by myeloperoxidase (MPO) and the formation of an MPO protein free radical. We hypothesized that PA oxidation by MPO/H2O2 would produce a PA cation radical that, in the absence of a biochemical reductant, would lead to the free radical oxidation of MPO. We utilized a novel anti-DMPO antibody to detect DMPO (5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide) covalently ...

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