Article: The valuation of corporate R&D expenditures: evidence from investment opportunities and free cash flow.

Past research shows a significant market response to announced increases in R&D expenditures (Woolridge, 1988). However, the reaction depends on the firm's industry. The reaction is significantly positive for firms operating in high-technology industries but significantly negative for firms in low-technology industries (Chan, Martin, and Kensinger, 1990, and Zantout and Tsetsekos, 1994). This suggests the investment opportunities hypothesis that R&D investments by firms with promising growth opportunities are generally worthwhile, whereas other R&D investments may be wasteful.

We provide confirmatory evidence of this market reaction using a different measure of ...

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