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Article: American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly: Vol. 82, No. 2, Spring 2008.(PHILOSOPHICAL ABSTRACTS)
- Article from:
- The Review of Metaphysics
- Article date:
- September 1, 2008
CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 2008 Philosophy Education Society, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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When Did the Modern Subject Emerge? ALAIN DE LIBERA
This article offers a tentative deconstruction of Heidegger's account of the "modern," that is, the "Cartesian," "subject." It argues that subjectivity, understood as the idea of some "thing" that is both the owner of certain mental states and the agent of certain activities, is a medieval theological construct, based on two conflicting models of the mind (nous, mens) inherited from ancient philosophy and theology: the Aristotelian and the Augustinian (or perichoretic) ones, developed in connection with such problems as that of the two wills in the incarnate Christ. Starting with Nietzsche's criticism of the ...