Article: Sidelights. (brief historical chronology of Russia's former rule under czars and repression of the Russian Orthodox Church under communism)

* For almost 400 years, Russia was ruled by emperors, or czars. The first Russian ruler to call himself czar was Ivan IV (1530-1584), better known as "Ivan the Terrible." Ivan was indeed terrible. He set up secret police to spy on citizens. He killed his own son in a fit of rage. Because he suspected the city of Novogorod was disloyal to him, he had all its 60,000 inhabitants put to death.

* The last of Russia's czars was Nicholas II (1868-1918), shown at left with his family. Nicholas II's wife, Alexandra, filled the court with people she liked, but who were considered ...

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