Article: Gauging gas reserves. (natural gas reserves measured directly)(Earth Science)(Brief Article)

The first direct measurement of natural gas imprisoned in sediment beneath a portion of the ocean floor has added fuel to a debate about the magnitude of such gas reserves worldwide.

Scientists drilled hundreds of meters into the ocean bed in two spots on Blake Ridge, 3 kilometers below the ocean surface off the coast of North Carolina. Samples revealed an abundance of methane hydrate, a solid formed when high pressure and low temperature lock methane in ice (SN: 11/9/96, p. 298). The researchers also found free methane beneath that layer, in concentrations about 10 times previous estimates.

The study, published in the Jan. 30 Nature, indicates that a ...

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