Article: The study of [sigma]--index on [MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSION NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] graphs.(Report)

[section] 1. Introduction

Let G = (V, E) be a simple connected graph with the vertex set V(G) and the edge set E(G). For any [upsilon] [member of] V, [N.sub.G]([upsilon]) = {u | u[upsilon] [member of] E(G)} denotes the neighbors of [upsilon], and [d.sub.G]([upsilon]) =| [N.sub.G]([upsilon]) | is the degree of [upsilon] in G; [N.sub.G][[upsilon]] = {[upsilon]} [union] [N.sub.G]([upsilon]). A leaf is a vertex of degree one and a stem is a vertex adjacent to at least one leaf. Let E' [subset equal to] E(G), we denote by G - E' the subgraph of G obtained by deleting the edges of E'. W [subset equal to] V(G), G - W denotes the subgraph of G obtained by deleting the ...

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