Article: Charles Chesnutt's "The Dumb Witness" and the culture of segregation.(Critical essay)

In 1897, when Charles Chesnutt composed "The Dumb Witness," he was returning to the literary form--his conjure tales"--that had won him his earliest successes. That literary return was likely bittersweet for Chesnutt, because while it led directly to the publication of his first book--The Conjure Woman--it also meant working again in a genre about which Chesnutt felt ambivalent. In 1889, after publishing the first four conjure tales, he was already expressing his impatience with this form: "I think I have about used up the old Negro who serves as mouthpiece, and I shall drop him in future stories, as well as much of the dialect" ("To Be an Author" 44-45). Chesnutt's ...

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