Article: The Idea of Decline in Western History.

Is the west doomed to go the way of all other civilizations - into history's bin? This question has preoccupied intellectuals, often in the form of a meditation on the fall of Rome, ever since the eighteenth century. More recently, it has become an instrument for claiming political power; those who understand the causes of decline must be given the power to avert it. Such understanding becomes a revelation, a kind of gnosis, marking off an elect from those sunk in quotidian triviality. Fascist doctrines obviously follow this model; more egalitarian forms of salvation merely cover their tracks by pretending that the elect act for the masses. But it takes a vanguard of ...

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