Article: ALBERT CAMUS: A LIFE, by Olivier Todd, translated from the French by Benjamin Ivry; Knopf (434 pages, $30).(Originated from Knight-Ridder Newspapers)

For someone whose very name has become associated with the term ``absurd,'' Albert Camus led a surprisingly charmed life.

Born in 1913 in Mondovi, a town in Algeria, he grew up in extreme poverty. His father, a cellarman for a winery, was killed at the battle of the Marne when Camus wasn't yet a year old. His mother, who was illiterate and deaf, worked as a domestic, and it was his strong-willed maternal grandmother who kept the family together.

From that inauspicious beginning, Camus went on to become a world-famous author by the time he was in his 30s and the winner of the Nobel Prize for literature at age 43. (He immediately telegraphed his ...

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