Article: Reports outline environmental health study findings from National Institutes of Health.(Clinical report)

"Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is a human carcinogen after inhalation exposure. Humans also ingest Cr(VI) from contaminated drinking water and soil; however, limited data exist on the oral toxicity and carcinogenicity of Cr(VI)," scientists writing in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives report.

"We characterized the chronic oral toxicity and carcinogenicity of Cr(VI) in rodents. The National Toxicology Program (NTP) conducted 2-year drinking water studies of Cr(VI) (as sodium dichromate dihydrate) in male and female F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice. Cr(VI) exposure resulted in increased incidences of rare neoplasms of the squamous epithelium that lines the ...

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