Article: Acquisition of L2 Japanese geminates: training with waveform displays.(programmed instructions)(Report)

INTRODUCTION

The duration of vowels and consonants is a contrastive feature in Japanese unlike English. In Japanese, singleton consonants contrast with their longer geminate counterparts, which are a special type of mora. Accurate perception and production of morae are important for comprehension; however, they can be problematic elements for second-language (L2) learners. Training studies to date have not addressed this particular issue.

Briefly, a mora is a unit of timing, which plays a role in the temporal organization of speech in production (e.g., Kubozono, 1999). Neighboring moraic units tend to show equal duration (Port, Dalby, & O'Dell, 1987). ...

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