Article: Overview: hyperacute rt-PA stroke treatment. (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator)(Special Issue on rt-PA Stroke Treatment)

Introduction

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States, being responsible for 150,000 mortalities annually. Approximately 550,000 new strokes occur every year, and there are an estimated 3,000,000 stroke survivors. Stroke is both the leading cause of adult disability and the leading diagnosis for long-term care. Approximately $30 billion is spent annually for stroke survivors with varying degrees of neurological and functional disabilities. Sixteen percent of stroke survivors are institutionalized, while 71% remain vocationally impaired after 7 years; 34% under age 65 years are unemployed.[11] Ischemic stroke, which is caused by ...

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