Article: Study findings from Columbia University broaden understanding of spermatogenesis.

"Signaling through vitamin A metabolites is indispensable for spermatogenesis, and disruption of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR alpha) function resulted in male sterility and aberrant spermatogenesis, which resembled vitamin A deficiency. Here we investigated the lineage- and cell-specific role of RAR alpha-mediated signaling during spermatogenesis using germ-cell transplantation and genetically manipulated mouse models," scientists in the United States report (see also Spermatogenesis).

"We demonstrated that RAR alpha-deficient germ-cell stem cells were able to repopulate germ-cell-depleted wild-type testes and initiate spermatogenesis; however, improper ...

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