Article: Reports summarize amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research from A. Cifra and co-authors.

According to recent research published in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences, "The brainstem nucleus hypoglossus contains motoneurons that provide the exclusive motor nerve supply to the tongue. In addition to voluntary tongue movements, tongue muscles rhythmically contract during a wide range of physiological activities, such as respiration, swallowing, chewing and sucking."

"Hypoglossal motoneurons are destroyed early in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disease often associated with a deficit in the transport system of the neurotransmitter glutamate. The present study shows how ...

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