Article: Data on vascular endothelial growth factor detailed by V. Ruizgonzalez and co-authors.

According to a study from Mexico, "Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-transgenic mice develop psoriasiform plaques that resemble human psoriasis, demonstrating that VEGF is an important factor in the development of psoriasis. In human keratinocytes, VEGF is regulated by human cathelicidin LL37, and the expression of this peptide, as well as interleukin-13 receptor-alpha1 (IL-13R alpha 1) and VEGF, is increased in psoriatic skin."

"Peptidoglycan (PGN) stimulates innate immunity, inducing cytokines and antimicrobial peptides (cathelicidins), but PGN can also activate psoriatic T-helper-1 (Th1) lymphocytes. As neither the bacterial component that induces LL37 ...

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