Article: Data on automation science discussed by researchers at University of Leuven.

According to recent research from Louvain, Belgium, "We consider periodic orbits of controlled hybrid dynamic systems and want to find open-loop controls that yield maximally stable limit cycles. Instead of optimizing the spectral or pseudo-spectral radius of the monodromy matrix A, which are non-smooth criteria, we propose a new approach based on the smoothed spectral radius rho(alpha)(A), a differentiable criterion favorable for numerical optimization."

"Like the pseudo-spectral radius, the smoothed spectral radius rho(alpha)(A) converges from above to the exact spectral radius rho(A) for alpha → 0. Its derivatives can be computed efficiently via relaxed ...

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