Article: Decapsulating ICs: opening the package reveals the potential defects within.(TECH TIPS)

DECAPSULATION, OR DE-CAP, is a failure analysis technique that involves removal of material packaging from an integrated circuit. After de-cap, visual inspection by optical microscopy of the internal circuitry may reveal areas where damage is most likely to have occurred. In addition, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy can identify the composition of any anomalies present after de-cap under higher magnification.

Removing package material can be performed either mechanically or chemically, depending on the IC design. With ceramic packaging, de-cap usually is done mechanically by chiseling off the top with a fine razor and small ...

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