Article: Findings from University College in equine veterinary science reported.

"Transdermal absorption of four lidocaine (L) patches (5%) was compared with the transdermal absorption of L cream (5%) to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of the two formulations applied on the same anatomic region under dressing in eight horses. The animals were also assessed for antinociceptive effect after removal of the patches and cream, using a psychophysical method. visual analog scale, by pricking the patient's skin to test the response to pain," researchers in Dublin, Ireland report.

"Horses were randomly assigned to four treatment groups: in groups I and, 11, four L patches were applied for a period of 24 hours with and without alcohol precleaning, ...

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