Article: Recent findings in hepatopulmonary syndrome described by researchers from Mayo Clinic.

According to recent research from the United States, "The pulmonary complications of end-stage liver disease include hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension. The etio-pathogenesis of these conditions is as yet unclear."

"Hepatopulmonary syndrome is a gas exchange abnormality and usually manifests as hypoxemia secondary to intra-pulmonary vascular shunts. These shunts can be demonstrated by echocardiography using agitated saline injections, and quantitated by lung perfusion scans. Liver transplantation is the treatment of choice for hepatopulmonary syndrome, and there are no effective pharmacological therapies. Portopulmonary hypertension is a ...

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