Article: Study findings from M. Mizuguchi et al provide new insights into t-cell leukemia.

"At the incipient stages of the development of adult T-cell leukemia, T-cells infected with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) suffer disregulation in cell growth caused by aberrant expression of host genes by the HTLV-1 transactivator protein Tax (Tax1). Tax1-mediated growth promotion is thought to result from, at least in part, up-regulation of genes for growth factors and their receptors that induce T-cell growth," researchers in Tokyo, Japan report (see also T-Cell Leukemia).

"In the present study, we demonstrate that Tax1 transactivates the interleukin-21 (IL-21) and its receptor (IL-21R) genes in human T-cells. of Tax1 via recombinant adenoviruses ...

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