Article: Research on food science described by K. Knoerzer and colleagues.

According to a study from Werribee, Australia, "In microwave processing a number of microwave specific factors cause non-uniform heating patterns with hot and cold spots. Hence, the quality and safety of food products can be compromised."

"Capabilities for creating three-dimensional temperature maps are therefore essential for control, optimisation and validation of microwave heating processes. This paper will discuss the advantages and shortcomings of different techniques for measuring temperatures in electromagnetic fields. The unique possibilities of applying non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for temperature mapping are demonstrated by experiments. ...

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