Article: Study results from C. Kielland et al provide new insights into dairy science.

According to a study from Oslo, Norway, "Appropriate indoor housing facilities for dairy cattle promote improved animal welfare. Skin alterations are an indicator of dysfunctional housing."

"The purpose was to determine the relationship between different housing design and skin lesions, hence providing farmers more insight into how to reduce the occurrence of lesions. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 2,335 animals in 232 Norwegian freestall-housed dairy cattle from September 2006 to June 2007. A model was established to investigate risk factors related to the presence of lesions including hair loss, swelling, and wounds on the legs of dairy cattle. ... <= 250 cm, and when the length of the lying area against a wall was><= 260 cm. The risk for knee lesions increased if a row against a wall was>

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