Article: Research from M.M. Pietzak and co-authors reveals new findings on celiac disease.(Report)

"Susceptibility to celiac disease (CD) is related to HLA-DQ2 and DQ8 alleles and the heterodimers they encode. The objective of this study was to stratify risk For CD on the basis of HLA-DQ genotype," scientists in the United States report (see also Celiac Disease).

"DNA from 10,191 Subjects who are at risk for CD was analyzed for HLA-DQ haplotypes. individuals with CD were identified as those who rested positive for anti-endomysial immunoglobulin A (EMA+) in an immunofluorescence assay. Samples homozygous for DQ2.5 (HLA-DQA1*05-DQB1*02) or DQ2.2/DQ2.5 (HLA-DQA1*05-DQB1*02 and HLA-DQA1*0201-DQB1*02) comprised 5.38% of the total; 28.28% of these were EMA+ (95% ...

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